science

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November 07, 2024
Coral catastrophe: The race to save Sri Lanka’s fragile reefs
Coral reefs are some of the most important resources in the tropics, alongside mangroves and seagrass beds. Humans rely heavily on coral reefs, thanks to their benefits to the tourism and building industries, and for coastal protection. They are home to a quarter of the world’s marine species, and provide food and resources to half a billion people across the globe
15 year-old Lisindi Liyanage explores the devastating damage to Sri Lanka’s coral reefs
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September 26, 2024
How media stereotypes of the medical profession damage perceptions and patient care
Whether through TV, film or literature, the motives of creatives are not to portray our healthcare professionals positively or even accurately, but rather to entertain
17 year-old Ananya Prasanna explores stereotypes of surgeons as arrogant, aggressive and uncaring
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August 29, 2024
How the world’s first pig-kidney transplant operation could save lives
Doctors in Massachusetts have changed the face of medicine, after carrying out the world’s first kidney transplant operation using an organ from a pig. Although this procedure shows spectacular progress and promises to open a new range of treatments for patients in the future, critics have commented on ethical concerns
17 year-old Ayanna Rohil explains the significance of a pioneering transplant operation in the US
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August 27, 2024
What is mpox and why is it an ‘international public health emergency’?
The viral infection, which is transmitted through close contact and causes symptoms including chills, body aches and lesions, spread rapidly from the Democratic Republic of Congo to nearby countries
15 year-old Helena Ruskowska reports on recent updates on the mpox virus and the advice issued by health experts
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August 08, 2024
Should poaching and hunting be illegal?
Hunting is one of the oldest causes of animal extinction and endangerment. The problem is that prohibition could be financially disadvantageous – because many countries rely on the tourism and fashion industries, in which animals play an important part
15 year-old Lisindi Liyanage from Sri Lanka examines the morality and necessity of killing animals
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August 08, 2024
Space tourism – Is it just a dream or reality?
In our current time, concepts that were formerly exclusive to science fiction are starting to become reality as the topic of space travel is being explored by entrepreneurs such as Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos and Richard Branson
18 year-old Katarzyna Rynkiewicz on whether trips to the great unknown in our solar system could be part of our regular holiday destinations
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August 08, 2024
How to start and keep a healthy diet without feeling overwhelmed
A balanced diet, rich in essential nutrients, enhances immune defence and promotes overall vitality. However, contemporary diets trends increasingly lean towards fast foods and processed items which has resulted in a surge of health issues
15 year-old Oliver Stachowiak examines the harms of added sugars offering steps for a balanced diet without feeling deprived
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August 06, 2024
How five overlooked female inventors changed our lives for the better
Women have made a significant impact on the world for hundreds of years. Their inventions may be widely known or used, from navigating us across the globe to saving time and lives. But do we know the faces of those behind them?
17-year-old Maria Mitko shares the stories of the women behind some of our world’s inventions that have helped change our lives for the better
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August 01, 2024
Forgotten herstory: five female scientists who changed the world
When I’m looking through my textbooks, I often see prominent male scientists described as ‘the father of.’ The same doesn’t go for women involved in discoveries, who are often hidden behind their male counterparts
17 year-old Ananya Prasanna shines a light on women in maths, palaeontology, chemistry and biology
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July 11, 2024
Interesting facts about the galaxy you should know about
Studying galaxies helps us understand the universe's history, structure and evolution, opening us up to an extraordinary space that we often overlook in our daily lives
16 year-old Sama explores the world beyond our solar system and facts about our universe
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June 27, 2024
The dangerous rise of diabetes in South Asia
The rate of diabetes is increasing drastically across the world, but particularly in developing countries such as Sri Lanka and India. With expensive treatments, there is a rising importance to follow precautions to better protect health expenditure
15 year-old Lisindi Liyanage explores the past, present and future of diabetes in Sri Lanka
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June 27, 2024
Academic achievements do not define people
It is important to remember that arts-oriented subjects also require discipline and hard work. Simply because they require a different skill set to that of STEM subjects does not mean they should be overlooked
16 year-old Anna Wilkin explains why good grades aren’t the only way to measure success
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June 13, 2024
NHS doctors at breaking point: long hours, low pay, physical and mental stress
This is the impact of public-sector strikes. Education stopped; healthcare workers not caring for sick people, backlogs, longer waiting lists. But strikes are happening for a reason. To stop the strikes and bring back order to our government-funded services, we must address the root of the problem
17 year-old Ananya Prasanna explores why junior doctors are striking for better pay and conditions
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June 06, 2024
Nineteen Eighty-Four: past, present and future
Nineteen Eighty-Four drew inspiration from the rise of totalitarian regimes by frightening readers with the threat of surveillance and loss of privacy. But what does that say about society today, where almost everyone has phones, tablets, computers, and smartwatches
17 year-old Justin Sau discusses the enduring relevance of Orwell’s masterpiece on its 75th birthday
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May 30, 2024
Sri Lanka’s Moragahakanda dam project is an environmental disaster
The bar for one of Sri Lanka’s largest and supposedly most conservation-oriented development projects has been set so low that it has caused more damage than progress
14 year-old Hesandi Ravisinghe weighs up the pros and cons of a crucial irrigation project
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May 16, 2024
Explainer: What is the blue economy?
As sustainability becomes significantly more prevalent in government policy, a goal for corporations, and a focus of social activism, the blue economy has the potential to shape millions of lives
18 year-old Nadia Diakowska explains the blue economy and its impact on youth employment
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May 09, 2024
Murder or holy grail? The controversies in stem cell medicine
In the field of regenerative medicine, the use of stem cells is a highly debated issue. With vast medical progress and promising results experts can’t help but ask “Is it worth one life if you can save thousands, or millions?”
17 year-old Swara Kulkarni examines the future of regenerative medicine
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April 25, 2024
Bugs for dinner? Why eating insects is good for you…
Insects are one of the most sustainable food sources we have. Across the world, eating insects remains an important tradition. But not in the West – instead, there are fierce stigmas that surround entomophagy
17 year-old Anna Louise Lovat explains entomophagy and why it could be the next big thing
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April 18, 2024
The impact of climate change in Australia
In Australia, every decade since 1950 has been warmer. In New South Wales, the most populous state in Australia, locals share how the regularity of seasons has changed
14 year-old Anastasia Kulikova on the detrimental and highly influential effects of climate change in New South Wales
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April 05, 2024
Hundreds of Sri Lankan elephant deaths are caused by human activity
Urbanisation and habitat loss has created a ‘frontline’ of worsening conflict between humans and elephants with deadly consequences for both
14 year-old Hesandi Ravisinghe on rising threats against the elephant population
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March 29, 2024
Seven things you need to know about eating disorders
Eating disorders, which are among the deadliest mental illnesses, are on the rise worldwide. This article aims to delve into the history and nature of eating disorders, as well as explore the different types of support systems available
17 year-old Maria Mitko sheds light on the prevalence of eating disorders among young people
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March 22, 2024
Camembert on the ‘verge of extinction’ – What does this mean for cheese production?
Camembert cheese, one of Normandy’s most precious exports, is ‘under threat’ with its dangerous lack of fungi reproductivity. With a strain to meet high demand, will we soon see this cheese disappear for good?
18 year-old Sofia Radysh explains the challenges facing the popular delicacy
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March 22, 2024
What young Afghan women want to achieve in the world of technology
Despite bans on women’s education and rights in Afghanistan, technology is enabling them to look beyond their restrictive environment to gain more knowledge and chase their dreams
13 year-old Naziya surveys Afghan women on the potential of technology as a tool of income and education
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March 22, 2024
Ways to maintain a healthy and balance lifestyle
Taking time to focus on our habits, our lifestyle choices, and what we put into our bodies, can be difficult and sometimes confronting but taking care of yourself is important undertaking
16 year-old Swita shares her guide to living a healthier lifestyle
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March 15, 2024
‘Extremely alarming’ – Concern raised over global obesity increase amongst young people
Current trends predict a 100% increase of childhood obesity between 2020 and 2035. Despite expert warnings, many countries are failing to address the ‘structural drivers’ of obesity to halt rising levels
17 year-old Sofia Radysh reports on rising global health concerns
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March 01, 2024
Key things you should know about quantum physics
All of modern technology relies on quantum physics. Phones, TVs, watches, vehicles, and computers only work because of our understanding of electrons' behaviour. Quantum physics is an incredibly important field with many more developments to come
17 year-old Sofia Radysh breaks down the complex science into a basic guide
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February 16, 2024
Oligopolies on the vaccine market hindered saving lives - should Pfizer have profited?
With the UK’s ongoing Covid inquiry, in which an independent organisation is examining the British government's response to the pandemic, it is worth asking – should this essential drug have ever been for-profit?
16 year-old Ananya Prasanna examines the profit incentives driving pharmaceutical advancement
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February 16, 2024
Miracle drug Selinexor hopes to combat a cancer with over a 90% mortality rate
As trials for Glioblastoma continue to progress, Selinexor will undergo more rigorous processes for FDA approval. However, this miracle drug is currently the guiding beacon to many cancer patients’ lives
16 year-old Swara Kulkarni on the early signs of success in clinical trials
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February 09, 2024
‘Never-ending search for the snooze button’. Can AI replace humans in writing poetry?
Long considered one of the purest forms of human emotion and expression, will AI be able to produce works that resonate on a profoundly human level like poetry should? Finnish author Jukka Aalho may hold the answer
17 year-old Justin Sau analyses computer-generated poems
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February 02, 2024
Do dogs feel guilty? I think not - you’ve conditioned them that way
It would be nice to believe that our furry pets do share a similar behavioural conscience to us - explaining exactly why they are man’s best friend. Well, science might not be on your side
17 year-old Sofia Radysh outlines the science behind the typical ‘guilty face’
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January 26, 2024
Shadowy, CIA-affiliated Palantir should not be trusted with NHS patients' data
Palantir Technologies has very quickly become a crucial entity in the lives of all Britons, coming into possession of sensitive UK health data. But how do you know about the company’s past?
16 year-old Camilla Savelieva on the legal and moral questions of big data entering the public sector
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January 19, 2024
The world’s biggest iceberg is almost gone
A British polar research ship has begun exploring A23a - an iceberg that recently started moving after decades of stabilisation
17 year-old Sofia Radysh on the last few predicted months of A23a’s existence
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January 19, 2024
We shouldn’t trust AI in courts - Here’s why
AI has already opened many avenues but within the legal system it was integrated far earlier than most would expect. Police data, on which these software train on, contain a long history of bias that one can’t help but question the validity of its predictions
17 year-old Cressida Anness Lorenz on the dangers of data bias
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January 05, 2024
The lethal surge: How fentanyl addiction has taken hold of young Americans
Opioid addiction in the US is a “public health crisis” with a significant and fatal impact on the youth. Education on the dangers and dosage is a necessity for young people to protect themselves
16 year-old Camilla Savelieva reports on painkiller dependency
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December 22, 2023
“Wrap your mattresses!” French residents take action against bedbug crisis
The ‘crisis’ has been everywhere - across social media sites and national newspapers, highlighting the widespread panic. But what are these bugs and how is Paris trying to fight them off?
17 year-old Sofia Radysh answers the key questions and concerns over the outbreak
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December 15, 2023
“We aren’t faking it.” Tic sufferer warns over condition’s representation on social media
From mediaeval peasants plagued by an uncontrollable urge to dance, to nuns experiencing mass possessions in convents - mass sociogenic illnesses (MSIs) have played a role in history and can also be seen in the present day
16 year-old Ananya Prasanna reports on mass social media-induced illnesses (MSMIs)
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December 01, 2023
‘Panda diplomacy’: How furry mammals are used in China’s foreign relations
Recognised across the world for being cute and cuddly, pandas are lesser known for their involvement in global diplomacy
17 year-old Sofia Radysh on the shift in Beijing’s panda policy
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November 24, 2023
Since 1960, the contraceptive pill has revolutionized women's lives. One woman financed the research
The invention of the pill not only gave women the opportunity to plan parenthood, it revolutionized Western societies in gender equality. The pill allowed women to stay in education longer, and pursue professional careers
17 year-old Flora Lodd on the history and future of hormonal contraception
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November 03, 2023
The Thalidomide scandal. A history of greed and neglect that shaped contemporary clinical trials
Thalidomide was a tragedy that is often forgotten and a clear violation of human rights, but it shaped the strenuous clinical trials that take place today. Without the toll of Thalidomide, drug production may not be as safe as it is today
16 year-old Ananya Prasanna on the lesson from pharmaceutical scandal
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October 27, 2023
2023 set another record in temperatures. How will the climate crisis impact the economy?
Climate change does not only affect the economy when disasters occur – it impacts the economic wellbeing of people around the world through hard-to-perceive destruction of infrastructure, disruption of global supply chains, and the effect on agriculture
17 year-old Nadia Diakowska on the cost of the warmest September on record
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October 13, 2023
Brains grown in a petri dish. On the potential of organoid intelligence
The human brain is the ultimate supercomputer. OI can unlock the mysteries behind cognitive maturation, neurological, and psychiatric disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and dementia
17 year-old Inika Singh wins the Harbinger Prize in Science
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October 06, 2023
Disappearing in the Pacific. Their islands are sinking, yet we can barely hear calls for help
In the heart of the Pacific Islands, a chorus of student voices resonates together to paint a vivid picture of hopes, concerns, and aspirations despite the nuanced, complex threat that they face
18 year-old Chenxi Zhang wins the Harbinger Prize in Reporting
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September 29, 2023
My 50th birthday: A world without food
A future where real food doesn’t exist anymore may sound like quite a bleak and dystopian future. But this is far closer than we think with the 26-year timer we find ourselves on
17 year-old Christian Yeung wins the Harbinger prize in Humanities
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September 24, 2023
Bugs are friends, not foes. Historical neglect of US government to human-insect symbiosis
It is no exaggeration to say “insects make the world go round”. From pollination to nutrient recycling, to biological pest management, and even genetic research — without them, our ecosystem would not function. Insects provide the United States with over $57 billion yearly of ecological service, in terms of dung burial, pest prevention, and pollination.
17 year-old Anna Lovat won The Harbinger Prize 2023
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September 22, 2023
Mass destruction of Ukrainian nature will have a huge impact on the future
The consequences of war have not only ruined lives and negatively impacted the mental health of Ukrainian civilians, but it will also result in long-term ecosphere damage
17 year-old Sofia Radysh interviews UAnimals on the environmental crisis
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August 11, 2023
Titanic sub highlights need for more ocean exploration, not less
While many set their sights on the vast expanses of the Milky Way, we ignore our own precious little blue-green marble. Over 80% of the ocean has never been explored, mapped, or even seen
16 year-old Justin Sau on the untapped potential of our seas
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August 08, 2023
NASA restores full contact with the lost Voyager 2
One of the objectives of both Voyager 1 and 2 is to ‘help scientists understand the very nature of energy and radiation in space’. With the continued close up study of space, it will help NASA and scientists to lower the risk factors in the future exploration in space
16 year-old Jefferson He reports on space exploration
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August 07, 2023
IFSC weighs in on athlete eating disorder concerns following criticism
As a sport where you have to fight gravity, climbing has a high percentage of eating disorders. The IFSC has responded to climbers and former members of its medical committee speaking out about outdated health standards in competitive climbing
17 year-old Sofiya Tkachenko on the response from athletes and the medical community
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June 30, 2023
What would happen if Russia tried to sabotage the Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plant?
The plant, the largest nuclear power plant in Europe, has been under Russian control since last year. According to Zelenskiy, Russian sabotage would result in a massive leakage of radioactive material that could reach neighbouring European countries
16 year-old Sofiya Tkachenko on the probability of nuclear disaster
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June 30, 2023
Auto-tune overload. Aren’t we sacrificing musicality for so-called perfection?
Excessive use of auto-tune technology, especially when employed to distort the voice during a live performance, sparks debates about authenticity and emotional connection with the audience
14 year-old Sofia Vorobei takes the side of human imperfection
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June 30, 2023
Do we prefer AI to shape future generations than to invest in human teachers?
While the global market, however, is leaning towards AI to shape the worldviews of our next generation over human teachers, this does not mean it is the right direction to be headed in
17 year-old Megan Lee follows the money in education
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June 23, 2023
Animal testing made its way onto the big screen. It may be a sign of change
Guardians of the Galaxy vol. 3 is more than a great movie - it also offers insight into cruelty disguised as animal testing
17 year-old Sofia Radysh on animal testing
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June 23, 2023
7 ways AI could benefit healthcare
The development of AI leads to lots of new and exciting possibilities of its applications in the modern world, including within healthcare. This article will outline 7 ways in which AI can benefit healthcare and the challenges associated with adopting it
18 year-old Grace Whitehouse outlines the practical uses of the technology
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April 28, 2023
When the atmosphere fails. Is our civilisation at risk of being destroyed by an asteroid?
Humanity has many issues to worry about - climate change, nuclear escalation, scarce resources, and overpopulation, to list just a few. An asteroid attack is another worry, arguably the most abrupt and outside our control
16 year-old Riana Banga on planetary defence
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April 21, 2023
Chameleons are the most remarkable and amazing creatures. Here’s why
Chameleons are one of the most diverse and complex animals, with over 200 species and a range of adaptations
13 year-old Lidya Gaspar outlines the incredible traits of chameleons
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April 07, 2023
ChatGPT: 7 things students need to know
The launch of ChatGPT has sparked numerous controversies, especially relating to its role in education. This article will explain all the details that students are curious about
17 year-old Grace Whitehouse outlines the AI technology
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March 03, 2023
The maths of the COVID-19 era. The pandemic told in four equations
A difference of R, as little as one, has dramatic effects on the number of those infected within a population which without intervention would continue to increase at a rapid rate thus resulting in increased numbers of deaths
17 year-old Grace Whitehouse uses her own calculations to explain COVID-19 with maths
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March 03, 2023
‘Know your DNA’ databases could fall into the wrong hands. Policymakers should regulate it
Even with all precautions employed, there is always a chance of getting hacked. Nothing indicates that ancestry DNA databases store personal data in any different place than the information about one’s DNA
18 year-old Gleb Mishin explains the cybersecurity dangers behind DNA testing
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January 19, 2023
The secret price of the war in Ukraine
As a Ukrainian and representative of the young generation, I am worried about the price my country pays for the current war not only in the matter of sacred lives but also nature. Ecology might seem insignificant in comparison to the scale of human tragedies that are happening right now, but isn’t ecology also a matter of saving lives?
Maria Rybak speaks to experts on the ecological situation in Ukraine during war
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October 17, 2022
Volunteering at KL Plaszow Museum gave me a chance to fight the Nazi dehumanisation
To many, the concentration camp in Plaszow remains an unknown piece of history. A mere nine-person team at the KL Plaszow Museum and Memorial Site are working to change that. While I had the privilege of being the museum’s first volunteer, the KL Plaszow team hopes to recruit more as they continue working towards their opening in 2025
17 year-old Jonathan Wong on the meaning of voluntary work
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October 15, 2022
Zambia’s efforts to prevent famine and poverty with organic farming
Those at the Kasisi Agricultural Training Centre (KATC) recognised the long list of problems arising from chemical farming, so the organisation changed to organic farming in the mid-1980s to promote a healthier, more sustainable way of living. The main focus of KATC’s work is to train farmers and government agents in the basics of organic farming.
17 year-old Maksymilian Sinczak on the efforts to promote sustainable agriculture in Zambia
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September 10, 2022
A Plague Constant: Disease and Conspiracy in the Early Modern Period and Today
Today, as during the Great Plague of London, some of those holding office have put forward questionable remedies said to be more effective than mainstream treatments
Zachary Górka considers the similarities in public reaction and conspiracy between COVID-19 and the Great Plague of London, almost 400 years apart
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August 12, 2022
‘Transforming healthcare’ - How AI is helping save lives
AI is able to not only speed up the process of diagnoses, but also procure the healthcare system with higher quality and more precise results
16 year-old Sofiya Suleimenova interviews the AI specialists behind comprehensive stroke imaging solution
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June 23, 2022
Invest in good mathematicians. Weapons of Math Destruction review
Ill-conceived algorithms are strengthening injustice, inequality and prejudice across law enforcement, education, labour, banking and housing.
Natasha Banga reviews Cathy O’Neil’s book
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February 16, 2022
With Mosquirix approved by WHO, hopes are high for a breakthrough in fight against Malaria
Despite its efficacy at just below 46%, Masquirix may prevent 4.3 million cases of malaria and 22,000 deaths in children younger than five annually
Noor Bejjani explains the difficulties and rewards behind the new vaccine against malaria
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November 11, 2021
It was research on light that enabled us to comprehend that time is elastic
Thanks to Albert Einstein, time and space began to be considered non-invariables - but to prove his theory, the famous scientist needed something that moved really fast.
Aleksy Chwedczuk explains how the whole idea of inevitability took a sudden turn.
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November 01, 2021
What ‘is’ dark energy and matter, the 95 percent of the Universe we know nothing about?
In 1929, when Edwin Hubble proved that the universe is expanding, an important question arose: o what will the Apocalypse look like then?
Aleksy Chwedczuk on the opening chapter of the neWhat ‘is’ dark energy and matter, the 95 percent of the Universe we know nothing about?xt great discovery in the history of Physics.
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October 18, 2021
What would it mean if there was life on Venus?
It only makes sense for some life to exist somewhere out there. A recent research paper has shifted the spotlight to our sister planet.
Aleksy Chwedczuk reports on what may be hidden in the atmosphere of Venus.
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August 19, 2021
COVID-19 boosted research in mRNA vaccines
With enough funding and brainpower, MRNA technology is capable of shortening the amount of time needed for vaccine development and manufacturing so significantly that it may be close to real-time vaccination.
Noor Bejjani explores the implications of the coronavirus-related leap in vaccination science

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