December 6, 2024

Australia braces for bushfire season as COP29 comes under fire

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4th November 2024. Bushfire in New South Wales, Australia.

Picture by: Horizon International Images | Alamy Stock Photo

Uncontrolled wildfires are currently burning across Chapple Vale, in western Victoria, Australia.

At time of writing, VicEmergency– the state’s centralised platform for emergency notification, response and preparedness – has ten localities on high alert.

Hot, dry, and windy conditions over the weekend of 16–17 November led to more than 130 fires across regions of bush, grass and scrubland in the state. ‘Leave now’ alerts were directed to ten different communities in western Victoria, with many more given ‘watch and act’ warnings.

The most recent data identifies that the Chapple Vale fire has, so far, burned through more than 750 hectares of land. Some 1,250 hectares of native forest and blue gum plantations were burned in the now-contained Kadnook blaze, and although immediate danger has passed in Karawarren, more than 1,000 hectares have been affected.

Although firefighters have both areas under control, with the fires no longer expanding across new territory, neither blaze has yet been fully extinguished, with locals being advised by the Country Fire Authority, via VicEmergency live updates, to review their fire survival plans, and to “remain vigilent [sic]”.

The Seasonal Bushfire Outlook for spring 2024 has identified an increased risk of fire for western and south-western Victoria and south-eastern South Australia, as well as swathes of Queensland and the Northern Territory. For summer, matters are less certain.

The Australian Bureau of Meteorology’s long-range forecast overview for the months of December to February predicts a wetter and hotter climate than normal. It predicts a 60–80% chance of above average rainfall for significant areas of eastern and western Australia, and an even higher chance of unusually high maximum/minimum temperatures, across almost the whole nation.

The impacts of climate change have led to an increase in extreme weather events across Australia. The same weekend that saw a heatwave and 130 fires also brought damaging winds in excess of 140 kilometres per hour, and heavy rainfall to some parts of Victoria. Trees and power lines were brought down, and more than 4,000 homes left without electricity.

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Climate activists hold a quiet, static protest during COP29, demanding 'trillions, not billions' for annual climate finance on 16 November 2024.

Picture by: Comunidad #PorElClima | Flickr

Last month’s COP29 conference in Baku, Azerbaijan, gathered almost 200 nations for discussions on how to address and mitigate climate change; when each country’s actions affect the whole world, collaboration and communication is crucial.

COP29 was labelled the ‘Finance COP’, for its focus on economics, and the key issue of how to get the funds needed to address climate change. At one point, the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS) walked out of the conference because other nations were refusing to provide as much remuneration as they wanted to help them fight the causes and consequences of global warming.

Eventually, a deal was reached for richer countries to provide less economically developed nations with $300bn per year, until 2035 – far lower than the $500bn that these nations were demanding at the beginning of the conference. Strides were made in some areas, such as a carbon-credit trading deal, and Australia left COP29 having committed to several initiatives.

If the terms of these agreements are fulfilled by all parties involved, they have the potential to significantly contribute to the effort to keep the world at below 1.5°C of warming.

However, the conference did not achieve all its aims. A climate finance report released on 14 November said that “US$6.5tn is needed on average per year by 2030 to meet climate targets in advanced economies.” A fraction of this money was accounted for at COP29; experts and activists left feeling dejected, and developing nations, betrayed.

Australia has made a bid to host COP31, in 2026, along with other Pacific nations.

The reality appears to be that, as climate change continues, Australia will continue to face increasingly extreme and frequent natural disasters. This summer may or may not offer a reprieve, but it seems likely that extreme heat, bushfires, drought, hail, flooding and cyclones will become fixtures of the future.

Written by:

author_bio

Olivia Ruth Campbell

Contributor

Melbourne, Australia

Born in Melbourne, 2007, Olivia is currently studying in her home city as a Year 11 student. In university, she hopes to focus on philosophy, microbiology, and language. For Harbingers’ Magazine, she writes primarily about philosophy and ethics, and science and the environment.

In her free time, Olivia enjoys cooking, movies, archery, and karate. Reading and writing are also central to her life.

At the moment, English is the only language which Olivia speaks with fluency. She is currently studying Latin at school, and in her free time, is teaching herself the basics of Yiddish, Turkish, German, and Esperanto.

Edited by:

author_bio

Ananya Prasanna

Science Section Editor 2024

Reading, United Kingdom

climate crisis

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